Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder Description
Ruthenium(III) Chloride (RuCl₃), CAS No. 10049-08-8, is a high-purity, black crystalline powder known for its powerful catalytic properties and reactivity in both organic and inorganic systems. With a density of 3.11 g/cm³, it decomposes above 500°C, releasing elemental ruthenium.
Its solubility profile makes it valuable in specific solvent systems: insoluble in cold water and ethanol, decomposes in hot water, but readily dissolves in hydrochloric acid—ideal for reaction preparation.
This compound is widely used as a precursor in ruthenium-based nanomaterials, a catalyst in oxidative transformations, and a key material in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder Specification
CAS Number
|
10049-08-8
|
Chemical Formula
|
RuCl3
|
Molecular Weight
|
207.43
|
Form
|
Black power
|
Density (g/cm3)
|
3.11
|
Melting Point
|
500℃
|
Solubility
|
Insoluble
|
Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder Applications
-
Catalysis: Used as a catalyst for oxidative cyclization of 1,7-dienes to oxepanediol and hydroxylation of tertiary carbon-hydrogen bonds in cyclic ethers with periodate or bromate.
-
Material Science: Precursor for ruthenium-based catalysts and nanomaterials; utilized in thin film deposition for electronics and MEMS devices.
-
Energy: Employed in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) to enhance photoelectric conversion efficiency.
-
Pharmaceutical Research: Investigated for anticancer properties due to DNA-binding capabilities of ruthenium compounds.
-
Electrochemistry: Used in electrode fabrication for its conductivity and chemical stability.
Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder Safety Information
Signal Word
|
Danger
|
Hazard Statements
|
H314
|
Hazard Codes
|
C
|
Precautionary Statements
|
P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
|
Flash Point
|
Not applicable
|
Risk Codes
|
34
|
Safety Statements
|
26-36/37/39-45
|
RTECS Number
|
VM2650000
|
Transport Information
|
UN 3260 8 / PGII
|
WGK Germany
|
3
|
GHS Pictograms
|
 |
Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder Packaging
Our Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder is carefully packaged in moisture-resistant containers to preserve product quality during storage and shipment. Available in various packaging sizes to meet both laboratory and industrial requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How should Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder be stored to maintain its quality?
A1: Store the powder in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to moisture and air as the compound is deliquescent and can absorb water, which may affect its performance.
Q2: What safety precautions are necessary when handling this product?
A2: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats. Work in a well-ventilated environment or fume hood to avoid inhalation of dust. In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
Q3: Can Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder be used directly as a catalyst, or does it require activation?
A3: Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder is commonly used as a precursor or catalyst in various oxidation and cyclization reactions. Depending on the specific application, it may require activation or conversion to other ruthenium species for optimal catalytic activity.
Q4: Are there any special considerations for shipping or transporting this chemical?
A4: Yes, Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder is classified as a corrosive material (UN 3260, Class 8) and must be packaged according to hazardous material regulations. Ensure the packaging is secure and clearly labeled to comply with transportation safety standards.
Q5: How does Ruthenium(III) Chloride Powder compare to its hydrate form in applications?
A5: The anhydrous powder has lower moisture content and may be preferred for applications requiring precise stoichiometry or where water presence affects the reaction. The hydrate form is easier to handle in aqueous systems but may introduce additional water into the process.